Prostatic acid phosphatase.

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Prostatic Acid Phosphatase: A Potpourri*

In 1938, Gutman et al. (6) described increased levels of acid phosphatase in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. Since then, when most of us hear the term "acid phosphatase" we immediately think of prostatic cancer, and justifiably so. The link, however, between the test and the diagnosis is not as clear and simple as many of us would like to believe. I would first like to discuss this enzyme...

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Prostatic acid phosphatase in serum of patients with prostatic cancer is a specific phosphotyrosine acid phosphatase.

We developed an assay to measure at acid pH the phosphotyrosine phosphatase activity in sera from patients with prostatic cancer. The method used quantifies the inorganic phosphate liberated from phosphotyrosine after incubation with serum, followed by the deproteinization of the reaction mixture. A high acid phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.2) activity towards phosphotyrosine was observed in all sera fro...

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Biochemical properties of human prostatic acid phosphatase.

The electrophoretic pattern (in polyacrylamide gel) for acid phosphatases in the prostate gland was compared with that for other tissues. lsoenzyme 2 predominates in the prostate. The isoenzyme was isolated from the prostate and its biochemical properties were compared with those of acid phosphatases isolated from spleen. lsoenzyme 2 has a molecular weight of about 100,000. Its optimum pH is be...

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Emerging Roles of Human Prostatic Acid Phosphatase

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent non-skin related cancers. It is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among males in most Western countries. If prostate cancer is diagnosed in its early stages, there is a higher probability that it will be completely cured. Prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) is a non-specific phosphomonoesterase synthesized in prostate epithelial cells and its le...

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Prostatic acid phosphatase in breast cyst fluid.

Prostatic Acid Phosphatase (PAP) is mostly found in the epithelial cells and secretions of the prostate gland. It has also been found to be present in several tissues and biological fluid. Gross cystic breast disease is the commonest benign breast condition and several studies have shown that women with palpable breast cysts may have a higher risk of developing breast cancer. There are two type...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1971

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5745.406